
Today, April 28, 2012, is the fiftieth anniversary of a rather important event in my life. It was 50 years ago today that the television series The Defenders broadcast the episode entitled "The Benefactor".
I w
as 13 at the time and The Defenders was one of my favorite shows. As best as I can tell, it was the first television program that I encountered that dealt with moral ambiguities rather than simplistic notions of good and bad, moral and immoral.
E.G Marshall and Robert Reed played a father and son defense team that each week defended an accused who may or may not have been guilty and who, if guilty, was often as much a victim as a perpetrator.
The Defenders aired on Saturday nights (from 8:30pm to 9:30 if I recall correctly), and I tried never to miss it. In those days Saturday night was bowling night for my parents, and at 13 I was old enough to no longer have to accompany them everywhere they went. So I had the house to myself on Saturday evenings.

From the promos I knew that this Saturday night's episode was going to be especially controversial, as parents were warned about not letting impressionable children watch; plus, I had read that the sponsors were staying away in droves. CBS ended up selling air time at cut rate prices.
But what I wasn't clear on was just what the controversy was about. Something to do with abortion, whatever that was.
Because up to that point in my 13 years in April 1962, I had never heard of the concept of abortion; I had no idea what it was.
I can still vividly remember parts of that episode as it dramatized a Doctor Montgomery who specialized in performing abortions, which in those days were illegal in every state. It didn't take me long to figure out just what an abortion was and therefore why it was such a hot button issue for the network.
The doctor's activities became known to law enforcement, he was arrested, and Marshall and Reed were engaged to defend him.
The show presented all sides of the issue, but there are a couple things that still stand out for me. During the trial, the defenders made no effort to deny that Dr. Montgomery had been performing abortions. In fact, part of their defense was to put former patients on the stand to tell their stories of desperation about why an abortion had become their only viable option and how Dr. Montgomery had helped them through their problems.
In each case, the DA rose and asked exactly two questions: "Was an abortion performed?" which elicited a "yes" response, followed by "Did Dr. Montgomery perform it?" which also received a "yes".
Then the defense called a young black woman to the stand. It's probably worth pointing out how rare it was to see a black actor on television in those days. She testified as to how she, as a single woman, had gotten pregnant and felt she had no options but to consult Dr. Montgomery.
Then the DA started his cross-examination: "Was an abortion performed?"
"No," replied the witness.
The DA was flustered. "No? What do you mean, no?"
"When I went to see Dr. Montgomery, he convinced me to have the baby. My three-year-old daughter and I are very happy."
"No more questions."
The verdict was pretty much a given in those days. CBS might very well broadcast a program about abortion, but they damn well weren't going to let the abortionist get away with it, no matter how sympathetically he was portrayed.
"Guilty," proclaimed the jury.
As the episode drew to a close the defenders finally came upon a piece of information that revealed Dr. Montgomery's motivations. His only daughter had died during a botched abortion. Her tombstone made a reference to her being cut down by butchers.
I was a Republican in those days, in fact I went on to become a Barry Goldwater Republican, but from that day forward I remained committed to the idea that an abortion is a medical procedure, and the only people who should have a say in it are the woman and her doctor.













